![]() ![]() A large percentage had nosebleed, right iliac tenderness and the usual course of fever the rose spots were present in nearly every case, and in six of them so numerous as to produce the appearance of general rash." The great majority of these cases were typical the general run of symptoms encountered were the same. "During seven years of practice in Alaska, I cared for 177 cases of typhoid fever. He wrote up his experiences for a medical journal in 1906. During these years, he treated 177 cases of typhoid fever. Photo courtesy of Special Collections Division, University of Washington Librariesĭr. E.M. Riniger had run a small hospital near the Chilkoot Pass in 1898 before he moved, first to Dawson, and then later to Nome. These tents belonged to stampeders waiting out the winter along Lake Lindeman. ![]() Constantine, Inspector Northwestern Mounted Police.Īll along the trail, stampeders lived in tents crowded together. Starvation now stares every one in the face who is hoping and waiting for outside relief.Ĭ. For those who have not laid in a winter's supply to remain here longer is to court death from starvation, or at least a certainty of sickness from scurvy and other troubles. It is almost beyond a possibility that any more food will come into this district. ![]() It is absolutely hazardous to build hopes upon the arrival of other boats. In a few days the river will be closed, and the move must be made now, if at all. "The undersigned, officials of the Candian Government, having carefully looked over the present distressing situation in regard to the supply of food for the winter, find that the stock on hand is not sufficient to meet the wants of the people now in the district, and can see but one way out of the difficulty, and that is an immediate move down-river of all those who are now unsupplied to Fort Yukon, where there is a large stock of provisions. By September 30, 1897, when the last steamship of the season had unladed its cargo at Dawson, officials determined that unless some action was taken, there would not be food enough for everyone that winter. Many of the new arrivals were inadequantely prepared and had not brought enough supplies with them to last through the spring. In 1897, over 1,000 stampeders beat the bulk of the rush and reached Dawson before winter set in. Stampeders who spent the winter of 1897/1898 camped along the trails heard rumors from outgoing travelers of harsh conditions in Dawson, including talk of starvation. Skeletons of a few of over three thousand pack animals that died along the White Pass trail in the first years of the rush.Ĭertainly those who had survived the trails, the river, the White Horse Rapids, and made it all the way to the gold fields must have believed that they were now safe. The previous September, heavy storms and a flood washed away much of the tent town set up at Sheep Camp, also on the Chilkoot Pass trail. An avalanche in the spring of 1898 killed 63 people along the Chilkoot Pass trail. Stampeders faced dozens of dangers along the trails into the Klondike. Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress Stampeders climbing up the "Golden Stairs" on the Chilkoot Pass trail. ![]()
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